Help with energy and food costs for disabled people 

There are many reasons why disabled people, and their families, face higher energy and food costs. This page gives you information about the help available and ways to reduce your energy and food bills. 

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Help with energy costs

Children and adults with complex disabilities often have no choice but to use more electricity to power vital equipment. 

This can include electric wheelchairs, stair lifts, hoists, ventilators, monitors and feeding machines. You may need to keep equipment on for long periods, including overnight. 

Laundry costs may be higher due to incontinence or the need to change clothing after eating. 

You may need a hot tub to provide essential hydrotherapy for your physical health. You may need to keep heating on constantly. 

These are not luxuries. They’re essential for keeping yourself, or your loved one, safe and healthy. 

It’s important to make sure you’re getting all the help you may be entitled to. 

Cold Weather Payment

What is a Cold Weather Payment? 

Cold Weather Payments are a bit of extra money to help with energy costs during very cold weather. 

Very cold weather means the average temperature in your area is recorded as, or forecast to be, zero degrees Celsius or below over seven consecutive days.

If you’re entitled to Cold Weather Payments, you’ll get around £25 for each seven day period of very cold weather in your area between 1 November and 31 March. 

Who can get a Cold Weather Payment? 

You may get a Cold Weather Payment if you get certain benefits. 

These include Universal Credit, income-based Jobseeker’s Allowance, income-related Employment and Support Allowance, Income Support and Pension Credit. 

How to apply for a Cold Weather Payment 

You don’t need to apply. If you’re eligible to get a Cold Weather Payment, you’ll be paid it automatically. 

Find out more about getting a Cold Weather Payment.

Warm Home Discount

What is the Warm Home Discount? 

Under the Warm Home Discount Scheme, you could get £150 off your winter electricity bill between October and March. 

This £150 is not paid to you. The discount is applied directly to your electricity bill. 

Who can get the Warm Home Discount? 

You are eligible for the Warm Home Discount if you claim any of the following benefits:

  • Housing Benefit
  • Income-related Employment and Support Allowance (ESA)
  • Income-based Jobseeker’s Allowance (JSA)
  • Income Support
  • The ‘Savings Credit’ part of Pension Credit
  • The Guarantee Credit element of Pension Credit
  • Universal Credit

You’ll usually get the discount automatically if you’re eligible. You only need to apply if you’re on a low income in Scotland – contact your energy supplier to apply. The Warm Home Discount is not available in Northern Ireland.

Winter Fuel Payment

What is a Winter Fuel Payment? 

A Winter Fuel Payment is a payment of between £100 and £300 to help you pay your heating bills. 

The government awards it automatically to people who receive certain benefits. 

Who can get a Winter Fuel Payment? 

If your income is over £35,000, HMRC will take your Winter Fuel Payment back by either:

  • Changing your tax code
  • Adding the amount to your Self Assessment tax return

The amount you get might be affected by the benefits you and/or the person you live with receive.

You’re eligible for a Winter Fuel Payment if:

  • You were born on or before 27 June 1960.
  • You live in England or Wales, and;
  • You receive Pension Credit and/or certain other means-tested benefits.

Find out more about who is eligible for a Winter Fuel Payment.

How to apply for a Winter Fuel Payment 

Most people don’t need to make a claim for their Winter Fuel Payment. You should receive it automatically if you’re eligible.

If you live abroad, you may need to make a claim. 

If you’ve got a Winter Fuel Payment before, you do not need to claim again unless you’ve moved abroad. 

If you’re eligible, you should receive a letter telling you how much you’ll get in October or November.

Find out more about claiming your Winter Fuel Payment at GOV.UK.

Priority Services Register

What is the Priority Services Register? 

The Priority Services Register is a free support service offered by energy suppliers and network operators to help people in vulnerable situations.  

Each supplier or network operator keeps their own register.  

How to apply for your supplier’s Priority Services Register

You need to contact your energy supplier or network operator to get on the Priority Services Register. 

Visit Ofgem to find out more about the Priority Services Register.

Energy rebates if you use an oxygen concentrator

If you use an oxygen concentrator at home, you can get a rebate for the electricity it uses from the company that supplies your concentrator. 

They can make payments into your bank account. 

To find out more, click on the links below or call the freephone numbers: 

Getting help if you can’t afford your energy bills

There are no specific disability-related discounts on energy bills. But if you’re struggling to keep up with yours, you could:

If you’re struggling to pay your energy bills, there are more places to get more information and advice, including on payment plans, schemes, grants, benefits and energy-saving tips. 

Help with food costs and other essentials 

How to reduce the cost of your weekly shop 

Many people are feeling the pressure on the weekly shop for food and essentials. 

But disabled people with complex needs are feeling the squeeze even harder, because they have always faced higher living costs than most people.

There is no easy answer, but you might find the following sources useful for general budgeting advice, cost-savings tips, shopping deals, low-budget recipe ideas and more. 

  • Money Saving Expert(Martin Lewis): Covers all aspects of personal finance.
  • Cooking on a bootstrap (Jack Monroe): Cost of living blog and a wide range of affordable recipes. 
  • Which?: Consumer advice on all aspects of shopping, including rights, refunds, vouchers, sales and more.

Using a food bank

Food banks are community organisations that can help if you’re struggling with the cost of the essential food and household items you need. 

It can be hard to admit you need the help of a food bank. But there is no shame. 

You’ll be welcomed with respect and without judgement. And it could make all the difference helping you to survive this crisis. 

How to be referred to a food bank 

To use a food bank, you usually need to be referred with a voucher. 

You can get a referral from Citizens Advice or from a community organisation. For instance, local charities, schools, children’s centres, faith communities and GPs. 

Find out more about using your nearest food bank 

Stay in touch

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This content was last reviewed in March 2026. We’ll review it again next year.