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Sense is the leading national charity that supports and campaigns for children and adults who are deafblind

Main methods of communication

Listed below are the main types of communication that deafblind people use. More information about each can be obtained by clicking on the link.

  • Deafblind manual alphabet Also known as finger-spelling, the Deafblind Manual Alphabet is a method of spelling out words onto a deafblind person's hand.
  • Block Block is a manual form of communication where words are spelled out on to the palm of the deafblind person's hand.
  • British Sign Language British Sign Language is a language in its own right, which uses hand signs and facial expressions as a visual form of communication.
  • Visual frame signing Visual frame signing is a form of BSL signed within the person's remaining field of vision.
  • Hands on signing With hands on signing, the deafblind person follows the signs by placing his hands over those of the signer and feeling the signs formed.
  • Makaton Makaton uses signs, symbols and speech to develop communication.
  • Clear Speech Speaking clearly is one of the most effective and common ways of communicating with people who have acquired hearing loss.
  • Tadoma People who use tadoma will place their hands on the speaker's lips or thoat to feel the vibrations.
  • Braille and Moon Both these methods are ways of producing text to enable it to be read by touch.
  • Objects of reference Some people who are deafblind learn to use objects which symbolise a particular significant activity.